Yes, you can carry a taser in Pennsylvania. Most adults may possess and carry a taser or stun gun for self-defense without any permit or license, provided they are not prohibited from possessing firearms, the device came with proper labeling and instructions, and it is used only with reasonable force in a genuine self-defense situation. The governing statute is 18 Pa.C.S. § 908.1, which treats tasers and stun guns as “electric or electronic incapacitation devices.”1Pennsylvania General Assembly. Pennsylvania Code Title 18 Chapter 9 – Section 908-1
No License to Carry Required
Tasers and stun guns are not firearms under Pennsylvania law. You do not need a License to Carry Firearms to have one, and you can carry it openly or concealed. A 2022 amendment also confirmed that an electronic incapacitation device kept for lawful self-defense is not a “prohibited offensive weapon” under § 908.2Pennsylvania General Assembly. Crimes Code (18 Pa.C.S.) – Prohibited Offensive Weapons, Act 119 of 2022
Section 908.1 does not set its own minimum age. Because it borrows the full firearms prohibition under § 6105, and that section bars minors, you need to be at least 18.
Who Cannot Carry One
Anyone prohibited from possessing a firearm under 18 Pa.C.S. § 6105 is also barred from possessing a taser or stun gun.1Pennsylvania General Assembly. Pennsylvania Code Title 18 Chapter 9 – Section 908-1 The list is broader than most people expect. It includes:
- Anyone convicted of an enumerated felony under § 6105(b), such as murder, robbery, burglary, aggravated assault, kidnapping, arson, or rape.3Pennsylvania General Assembly. Pennsylvania Code Title 18 – Section 6105, Persons Not to Possess, Use, Manufacture, Control, Sell or Transfer Firearms
- Anyone convicted of certain enumerated misdemeanors, including aggravated assault, stalking, and intimidation of witnesses or victims.3Pennsylvania General Assembly. Pennsylvania Code Title 18 – Section 6105, Persons Not to Possess, Use, Manufacture, Control, Sell or Transfer Firearms
- Anyone with three or more DUI convictions within a five-year period, effective after the third conviction.3Pennsylvania General Assembly. Pennsylvania Code Title 18 – Section 6105, Persons Not to Possess, Use, Manufacture, Control, Sell or Transfer Firearms
- Anyone subject to a final Protection from Abuse order under 23 Pa.C.S. § 6108, which requires relinquishing firearms, “other weapons,” and ammunition.3Pennsylvania General Assembly. Pennsylvania Code Title 18 – Section 6105, Persons Not to Possess, Use, Manufacture, Control, Sell or Transfer Firearms
- People adjudicated incompetent, people involuntarily committed to a mental health institution, and fugitives from justice.
If your eligibility is uncertain, ask a criminal defense attorney before buying anything.
The Labeling Requirement
Section 908.1’s self-defense authorization only applies when the device “is labeled with or accompanied by clearly written instructions as to its use and the damages involved in its use.”1Pennsylvania General Assembly. Pennsylvania Code Title 18 Chapter 9 – Section 908-1 Devices from established manufacturers come with this documentation. A cheap unbranded device ordered online may not, and without the labeling your possession falls outside the statutory exception. Keep the paperwork.
Where You Cannot Carry a Taser
Schools
Under 18 Pa.C.S. § 912, bringing a weapon onto school property is a first-degree misdemeanor. The section defines “weapon” broadly to include any “tool, instrument or implement capable of inflicting serious bodily injury,” which reaches tasers and stun guns. The ban covers buildings, grounds, and vehicles used to transport students, and it applies to public, private, and parochial K–12 schools.4Pennsylvania General Assembly. Pennsylvania Code Title 18 Chapter 9 – Section 912, Possession of Weapon on School Property
Courthouses
Section 913 of the crimes code prohibits weapons in court facilities. Security screening will catch a taser at the entrance.
Federal Buildings and Airports
Federal law prohibits dangerous weapons in federal facilities, with penalties including fines and up to five years in prison.5eCFR. 41 CFR 102-74.440 – What Is the Policy Concerning Weapons on Federal Property The TSA prohibits stun guns and shocking devices in carry-on luggage; whether you can pack one in checked baggage depends on the destination’s laws and airline policy.6Transportation Security Administration. Stun Guns/Shocking Devices
Private Property
Property owners and businesses can prohibit weapons on their premises. If a posted policy bans them or someone asks you to leave, refusing can lead to trespassing charges even though the device itself is legal.
When You Can Actually Use It
Section 908.1 allows use of an electronic incapacitation device with “reasonable force in defense of the person or the person’s property pursuant to Chapter 5” of the crimes code, which sets Pennsylvania’s general self-defense justification rules.1Pennsylvania General Assembly. Pennsylvania Code Title 18 Chapter 9 – Section 908-1 You need a genuine, reasonable belief that you face an imminent threat of unlawful force, and your response must be proportional.
A taser is not treated as deadly force in most circumstances, so it may be justified in situations where drawing a gun would not be. Deploying one on someone who poses no real threat, or pulling it out to win a verbal argument, is not self-defense. Brandishing a taser to intimidate without a legitimate justification can produce charges like simple assault or terroristic threats.
Penalties
The grading under § 908.1 turns on intent:
- Using a taser unlawfully on another person, or possessing one with intent to use it unlawfully, is a first-degree misdemeanor, punishable by up to five years in prison.1Pennsylvania General Assembly. Pennsylvania Code Title 18 Chapter 9 – Section 908-1
- Using or possessing the device with intent to commit a felony is a second-degree felony, punishable by up to ten years.1Pennsylvania General Assembly. Pennsylvania Code Title 18 Chapter 9 – Section 908-1
Possession of a weapon on school property is a separate first-degree misdemeanor under § 912.4Pennsylvania General Assembly. Pennsylvania Code Title 18 Chapter 9 – Section 912, Possession of Weapon on School Property A prohibited person under § 6105 caught with a taser faces the same exposure they would for being caught with a firearm.
The path to lawful carry is short: be eligible under § 6105, buy from a manufacturer that ships with labeling and instructions, stay out of schools, courthouses, federal buildings, and posted private property, and use the device only in a real self-defense situation.