Six members of the 1988 Dallas Carter Cowboys, the Texas Class 5A state champions, were sent to prison after pleading guilty to a string of armed robberies committed in the months following the title game. The Carter High players who went to jail were Keith Campbell, Derric Evans, Gary Edwards, Patrick “P.K.” Williams, Carlos Allen, and Aric Andrews. Their sentences ranged from roughly 13 years to 25 years, and none served the full term.1Deseret News. Athletes Sentenced for Roles in Robberies
How the Robbery Ring Began
The first robbery came five days after the state championship game. Over the following months, police tied 15 teenagers from the Carter neighborhood to 21 armed robberies across Dallas and Duncanville.2The Dallas Morning News. Carter High School Football Six of those teens were on the football team.3NBC DFW. Robberies Overshadowed Carter High’s 1988 State Win
The targets were ordinary. A Jack in the Box held up at 2:30 a.m. by three players wearing pantyhose over their heads. A Video Exchange where two star athletes used a .22 revolver to take $256 and a movie rental worth $3.24. A Mexican restaurant that yielded $11,000. One account traced the pattern to a staged robbery at a Taco Bueno, where an employee handed over cash to conspiring players, before the group escalated to genuine holdups at video stores and fast-food restaurants.4Tampa Bay Times. At Decisive Moment, Armstead Went Right
Several defendants later testified they had done at least one robbery to get extra cash for prom night.1Deseret News. Athletes Sentenced for Roles in Robberies Patrick Williams gave a different account at his pre-sentencing hearing: “I just wanted people to notice me. I just wanted attention. Gold at Carter meant that you were rich. It all depended on how much money you had.”3NBC DFW. Robberies Overshadowed Carter High’s 1988 State Win
Sentences for Each Player
On September 22, 1989, state District Judge Joe Kendall sentenced 12 current and former Carter students on armed robbery charges. All had pleaded guilty. Eleven received prison time; one received deferred adjudication.1Deseret News. Athletes Sentenced for Roles in Robberies
Here is how the six football players were sentenced:
- Keith Campbell received 25 years for involvement in four robberies, the longest sentence of the group. Judge Kendall called him a “sociopath” and the “ringleader.”1Deseret News. Athletes Sentenced for Roles in Robberies
- Derric Evans received 20 years on each of four counts of armed robbery.5UPI. Five Members of Texas Championship Football Team Sent to Prison
- Gary Edwards received three 16-year terms for three counts of aggravated robbery.1Deseret News. Athletes Sentenced for Roles in Robberies
- Patrick “P.K.” Williams received 14 years.6FOX 4 News. ESPN Film on Dallas Carter High School Premieres Thursday
- Carlos Allen received three 13-year concurrent terms.7Howard University News Service. Wrong Choices Take Team From Glory to Disaster in New Film
- Aric Andrews was sentenced within the group’s overall range of 2 to 25 years; his specific term was not reported individually.2The Dallas Morning News. Carter High School Football
The remaining non-player defendants received terms of 2 to 16 years, and one was sent to a boot camp for young offenders.1Deseret News. Athletes Sentenced for Roles in Robberies
Why the Judge Went as Hard as He Did
Kendall, a former Dallas County prosecutor who was later appointed to the federal bench by President George H.W. Bush, rejected every plea for leniency.2The Dallas Morning News. Carter High School Football In his sentencing memorandum he wrote, “At the courthouse, it simply doesn’t matter that you can run the football. Actions have consequences.” He said the defendants “committed in six months’ time more armed robberies than Bonnie and Clyde did in their lifetime,” and told them from the bench, “If stupidity were a crime, you would all deserve life without parole.”5UPI. Five Members of Texas Championship Football Team Sent to Prison
Defense attorney Royce West, who represented Gary Edwards, said afterward that he “was still feeling the sting of that decision” and did not speak to Judge Kendall for two years. West believed the judge should have signaled that prison was on the table, which would have given the defense the option of requesting a jury trial instead of a plea. Co-counsel John Creuzot described the impact of the crimes simply: “It set the whole city on fire.”2The Dallas Morning News. Carter High School Football
What the Convictions Cost the Players
Two of the six had been on their way to major-college football. Derric Evans, a Parade All-American defensive back, had signed a letter of intent with the University of Tennessee. Volunteers coach Johnny Majors told reporters after the arrests that Evans “would not be allowed to play for the university.”8UPI. Dallas High School Stars Apologize, Confess to Holdups Gary Edwards, a versatile running back and defensive back, lost his scholarship to the University of Houston. Both had been talked about as having professional potential; a D Magazine profile from the period described them as having “unlimited potential for prosperity” before their arrests.9D Magazine. When Athletes Go Bad
How Much Time They Actually Served
None of the six served the full sentence handed down.
- Keith Campbell served seven and a half years of his 25-year term.10CBS News Texas. Men of ’88 Dallas Carter Team Attend Screening of Documentary
- Derric Evans served about six years of his 20-year sentence.4Tampa Bay Times. At Decisive Moment, Armstead Went Right
- Gary Edwards served nearly four years.4Tampa Bay Times. At Decisive Moment, Armstead Went Right
- Patrick Williams served three and a half years of his 14-year sentence.6FOX 4 News. ESPN Film on Dallas Carter High School Premieres Thursday
Information on the players’ lives after release is limited in the public record. Patrick Williams became an associate pastor at his church and was married for more than two decades. He told reporters, “I was young. We made a bad decision. But I’m better than my past now through Christ Jesus.” Campbell was described as someone who “didn’t let the 7 and a half years he spent in prison dictate the rest of his life.”6FOX 4 News. ESPN Film on Dallas Carter High School Premieres Thursday A 2015 Dallas Morning News retrospective noted that while the players tried to move forward, “shaking the past wasn’t easy.”2The Dallas Morning News. Carter High School Football
The Teammate Who Said No
Not every Carter star was pulled into the scheme. Jessie Armstead, who went on to play 12 seasons in the NFL and later worked as a special consultant for the New York Giants, turned his teammates down when they approached him on May 18, 1989, to join the robbery ring. Armstead traced his refusal to being caught shoplifting at Red Bird Mall at age 15. He spent six hours in a juvenile correction center, saw “the hurt in his mother’s eyes,” and made a pact with her to stay out of trouble.11The Dallas Morning News. Q&A With Former Carter High Star Football Player Jessie Armstead
Armstead later said he regretted not alerting coach Freddie James to what his teammates were doing, but did not want to be a “snitch.” He said the crimes deserved consequences, while calling the sentences too heavy: “Anytime that you take something away from somebody else, that is a crime and you should have to pay for it. But to try and take somebody’s full life away from them… that was dead wrong.”11The Dallas Morning News. Q&A With Former Carter High Star Football Player Jessie Armstead