In January 2025, a Florida jury found CNN liable for defaming Zachary Young, awarding the Navy veteran and private security contractor $5 million after concluding the network falsely portrayed his Afghanistan evacuation work as part of a “black market.” The Zachary Young CNN defamation lawsuit ended when CNN settled for an undisclosed additional sum mid-trial, cutting off a punitive damages phase in which the jury foreperson later said she would have awarded up to $100 million.1CNN. CNN Defamation Trial Verdict2Variety. CNN Defamation Trial Juror Says She Would Have Awarded Up to $100 Million in Punitive Damages
The Report That Triggered the Lawsuit
On November 11, 2021, CNN’s “The Lead with Jake Tapper” aired a segment by chief national security correspondent Alex Marquardt about private contractors charging fees to help Afghans flee after the U.S. military withdrawal. The report cited figures such as $75,000 for a car trip from Kabul to Pakistan and $14,500 per person for a flight to the United Arab Emirates.3Georgetown University Free Speech Project. CNN Settles With Navy Veteran After Defamation Verdict in Black Market Afghanistan Rescue Case
Young was the only private operator named. CNN showed his photograph and a LinkedIn post of his beneath a chyron reading: “CNN Investigation: Afghans trying to flee Taliban face black markets, exorbitant fees, no guarantee of safety or success.”4Florida First District Court of Appeal. Cable News Network Inc. v. Young, No. 1D2023-2237 A follow-up article on CNN’s website questioned whether operators like Young had actually evacuated anyone.3Georgetown University Free Speech Project. CNN Settles With Navy Veteran After Defamation Verdict in Black Market Afghanistan Rescue Case
Who Zachary Young Is and What His Firm Did
Young is a Navy veteran, former U.S. government operative, and founder of Nemex Enterprises, a private security and logistics firm.4Florida First District Court of Appeal. Cable News Network Inc. v. Young, No. 1D2023-22375Los Angeles Times. CNN Correspondent Alex Marquardt Takes Witness Stand in Defamation Case6ForensisGroup. News Network Sued for $750M
The LinkedIn post CNN featured, Young said, was aimed at corporate sponsors, not individuals, and he actively discouraged individual Afghans from contacting him. He argued the segment destroyed his consulting business, cutting his annual income from roughly $350,000 to zero.5Los Angeles Times. CNN Correspondent Alex Marquardt Takes Witness Stand in Defamation Case
How the Case Reached Trial
Young and Nemex Enterprises sued CNN on June 15, 2022, in the Circuit Court of the Fourteenth Judicial Circuit in Bay County, Florida. The complaint alleged CNN “recklessly and maliciously” ruined Young’s career by branding him an illegal profiteer preying on desperate Afghans.3Georgetown University Free Speech Project. CNN Settles With Navy Veteran After Defamation Verdict in Black Market Afghanistan Rescue Case7Trellis Law. Defendant Cable News Network Inc.’s Motion to Dismiss
The most important pre-trial fight was over punitive damages. Under Florida law, a plaintiff must clear an evidentiary threshold before pleading entitlement to them. Judge William Henry found Young’s evidence of actual malice sufficient and allowed him to amend his complaint. CNN appealed. On June 12, 2024, Florida’s First District Court of Appeal affirmed, holding that internal CNN communications and the way Young was singled out gave a jury reasonable grounds to find intentional misconduct or gross negligence.4Florida First District Court of Appeal. Cable News Network Inc. v. Young, No. 1D2023-2237
The Internal Messages That Turned the Trial
The two-week trial in January 2025 turned on internal CNN messages and emails. Roughly a week before the segment aired, Marquardt wrote to an editor: “We gonna nail this Zachary Young mf-er.” In another exchange with Young himself, he wrote, “It’s your funeral, bucko.” Other CNN employees called Young a “shitbag” and an “a-hole.”4Florida First District Court of Appeal. Cable News Network Inc. v. Young, No. 1D2023-22378Washington Post. CNN Defamation Trial: Alex Marquardt
Editorial exchanges about the reporting itself were equally damaging. Internal messages described the story as “a mess,” “incomplete,” “full of holes like Swiss cheese,” and “80% emotion, 20% obscured fact.”4Florida First District Court of Appeal. Cable News Network Inc. v. Young, No. 1D2023-2237 Even so, CNN’s pre-publication review, an internal process called “the Triad” involving the network’s legal, standards and practices, and editorial departments, cleared the segment.9FindLaw. Cable News Network Inc. v. Young
CNN’s defense attorney argued the heated language reflected a rigorous journalistic process among experienced reporters, not editorial failure.10MTSU First Amendment Encyclopedia. CNN Defamation Trial Comes at a Rough Time for Legacy Media Marquardt testified from the witness stand that his reporting was “factual, accurate, and fair” and denied it was a hit piece.8Washington Post. CNN Defamation Trial: Alex Marquardt Young’s attorneys used the messages to argue CNN acted with actual malice, publishing a story its own staff recognized as flawed.
The Verdict and Mid-Trial Settlement
On January 17, 2025, after 18 hours of deliberation, a six-person jury found CNN liable for defamation. It awarded Young $4 million for lost business and $1 million in personal damages.11The Guardian. CNN Defamation Trial Judge Henry had already ruled there was no evidence Young committed any illegal acts, cutting the ground from under CNN’s “black market” framing.12Courthouse News Service. CNN Loses in Florida Defamation Case
Hours later, with the punitive damages phase already underway, CNN and Young reached a confidential settlement on undisclosed terms.1CNN. CNN Defamation Trial Verdict Jury foreperson Katy Svitenko later told Variety she personally would have awarded up to $100 million in punitive damages to “send a message.”13Variety. CNN Defamation Trial Juror Says She Would Have Awarded Up to $100 Million
About five months after the original broadcast, CNN had issued an on-air apology acknowledging that its use of the term “black market” was inappropriate, while maintaining the accuracy of other parts of the report.11The Guardian. CNN Defamation Trial
Young’s Follow-On Lawsuit Against the Associated Press
On April 11, 2025, Young filed a separate defamation lawsuit against the Associated Press in the same Bay County court. It targets an AP article published on the day of the CNN verdict, January 17, 2025, which stated that “Young’s business helped smuggle people out of Afghanistan.” Young alleges the word “smuggle” falsely accused him of felony human smuggling and that the AP published the claim without seeking comment from him.14Variety. Associated Press Lawsuit by Navy Veteran in CNN Defamation Case
A supplemental filing in April 2025 indicated Young’s attorneys are seeking up to $453 million in damages and have moved to amend the complaint to add punitive damages. U.S. News and World Report, which had syndicated the AP article, retracted it two days after the suit was filed. The AP called the suit “frivolous” and said it will vigorously defend its reporting. As of mid-2025, the case remained pending before Judge Henry, with rulings expected on the AP’s motion to dismiss.15New York Post. Navy Veteran’s $500M Defamation Lawsuit Against Associated Press Advances