Northwestern University’s class action settlements include a $43.5 million payout in a financial aid antitrust case and a $4 million agreement to resolve COVID-era tuition claims, alongside confidential settlements with former football players and former head coach Pat Fitzgerald over the program’s hazing scandal. A separate class action over the university’s employee health plan is still pending. If you attended Northwestern as an undergraduate, paid tuition during the spring, summer, or fall 2020 quarters, or worked there under its health plan, one of these cases may involve you.
The $43.5 Million Financial Aid Antitrust Settlement
The largest class action payout from Northwestern comes out of Henry, et al. v. Brown University, et al., filed January 9, 2022, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois before Judge Matthew F. Kennelly.1CourtListener. Henry v. Brown University The suit accused Northwestern and sixteen other elite universities of operating what the plaintiffs called a “price-fixing cartel” through the 568 Presidents Group, using a shared “Consensus Methodology” to calculate financial need in a way that reduced aid awards for roughly 200,000 students.2Berger Montague. Plaintiffs in Elite University Price-Fixing Case Settle With Caltech and Johns Hopkins
The universities had operated under a temporary antitrust exemption in Section 568 of the Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994, but that exemption required every participating school to admit students on a strictly need-blind basis. Plaintiffs argued the exemption did not apply because some members considered applicants’ finances. In August 2022, Judge Kennelly agreed the case could proceed, holding that if even one school failed the need-blind requirement, the immunity failed for every member.3Temple University 10-Q. Federal Court Allows Price-Fixing Class Action to Proceed Against Universities
All seventeen universities eventually settled. Northwestern’s $43.5 million was the second-largest individual settlement, behind Vanderbilt’s $55 million. Total settlements in the case exceeded $300 million.4PR Newswire. Settlement Administrator Angeion Group Announces Final Approval of Settlements
Who Qualifies and When Payments Are Coming
To claim from any of the settlements in this case, you must have been a U.S. citizen or permanent resident who enrolled full-time as an undergraduate at one of the seventeen defendant universities during the applicable class period, received at least some need-based financial aid, and paid tuition, fees, room, or board that was not fully covered by non-loan financial or merit aid. Northwestern’s class period runs from Fall Term 2003 through February 28, 2024.5Financial Aid Antitrust Settlement. Caltech and Johns Hopkins Settlement FAQs
One point worth understanding: class members can recover from the combined settlement pool regardless of which of the seventeen schools they attended. A Yale graduate can share in the Northwestern money, and vice versa.
As of early 2026, no payments had gone out. Settlement class counsel filed a motion asking the court to authorize distribution beginning March 9, 2026. The settlement administrator has estimated that if roughly half of the 200,000 eligible class members file claims, the average check will come to about $2,000.6Financial Aid Antitrust Settlement. University of Chicago Settlement
The $4 Million COVID-19 Tuition Refund Settlement
Northwestern separately agreed to a $4 million settlement covering students who paid for in-person education during the spring, summer, and fall 2020 quarters, when the university shifted to virtual learning. The underlying lawsuit alleged breach of contract and unjust enrichment. Northwestern denies the allegations.7NBC Chicago. Northwestern Agrees to $4M Settlement Over COVID Learning Shift
The class covers full-time students enrolled in degree-conferring programs at Northwestern’s U.S. campuses during those three quarters whose tuition was not fully funded by the university. You do not need to file a claim to receive money. Payments will be sent automatically once the court grants final approval.8Northwestern Tuition Refund. Northwestern Tuition Refund Settlement
Estimated per-person payments vary by quarter:
- Spring 2020: about $153
- Summer 2020: about $61
- Fall 2020: about $357NBC Chicago. Northwestern Agrees to $4M Settlement Over COVID Learning Shift
The settlement received preliminary approval, with the final approval hearing scheduled for August 7, 2026, before Judge Lindsay C. Jenkins. The deadline for class members to opt out or elect a digital payment method is July 13, 2026.9Northwestern Tuition Refund. Northwestern Tuition Refund Settlement FAQ
Football Hazing Settlements
Beginning in 2023, dozens of former Northwestern football players filed lawsuits describing sexualized hazing rituals, forced nudity, and racist taunts within the program. Plaintiffs’ attorneys identified 81 athletes with relevant information.10ESPN. Northwestern Working to Settle Hazing Lawsuits
In April 2025, the university reached a provisional settlement with a group of student plaintiffs. A university spokesperson said the agreement would “fully resolve the student plaintiffs’ claims” against both the school and former head coach Pat Fitzgerald. Financial terms were not disclosed.11Daily Northwestern. Football Players Reach Settlement With Northwestern in Hazing Case
Pat Fitzgerald’s Wrongful Termination Settlement
Fitzgerald, fired in July 2023, sued Northwestern for breach of contract, defamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress, seeking $130 million and maintaining he had no knowledge of any hazing.12ABC 7 Chicago. Northwestern University, Former Football Coach Pat Fitzgerald Reach Settlement in Hazing Scandal On August 21, 2025, roughly ten weeks before a scheduled trial, the parties settled. Financial terms were not disclosed. Northwestern acknowledged in a joint statement that extensive discovery “did not establish that any player reported hazing to Coach Fitzgerald or that Coach Fitzgerald condoned or directed any hazing,” and said it had implemented new training and reporting measures.13Northwestern University. Statement on Settlement With Coach Pat Fitzgerald
Employee Health Plan Class Action (Still Pending)
One major class action against Northwestern has not settled. On June 20, 2025, two former employees filed Barbic et al. v. Northwestern University et al. (Case No. 1:25-cv-06849) in the Northern District of Illinois, alleging violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. The plaintiffs claim Northwestern’s employee health plan offered a “premium” PPO tier that was “financially dominated” by a lower-cost “value” tier, meaning participants paid higher fees without meaningful added benefits.14Bloomberg Tax. Northwestern University Sued Over Health Plan Premium Tiers15Daily Northwestern. Class Action Lawsuit Alleges Northwestern Misled Employee Health Plan Participants
As of April 2026, the court denied Northwestern’s motion to dismiss, and the case is moving forward.16Law360. Northwestern Can’t Escape ERISA Fight Over Health Offerings No class has been certified and no settlement exists.
What Isn’t a Northwestern Settlement
Two categories may come up in searches but do not produce money for Northwestern class members. A second financial aid antitrust case, Hansen et al. v. Northwestern University et al., targeting 40 universities and the College Board over the CSS Profile’s treatment of noncustodial parent income, was dismissed by Judge Sara L. Ellis on September 24, 2025. The dismissal was without prejudice, so plaintiffs could refile an amended complaint, but no settlement has been reached.17Justia. Hansen et al v. Northwestern University et al, Opinion and Order18Forbes. Judge Dismisses Federal Price-Fixing Lawsuit Against 40 Universities
Several individual lawsuits against Northwestern, including a wrongful death and discrimination suit filed by the estate of Feinberg professor Jane Wu, a retaliation suit by former Gender and Sexuality Resource Center director Matt Abtahi, and separate athletics-related suits, are not class actions and would not produce payments to a broader group.19Daily Northwestern. Estate of Feinberg Professor Sues University for Discrimination, Role in Suicide20Chicago Tribune. Northwestern University Employee Sues Over LGBTQ Cuts21Athletic Business. Northwestern Facing Two New Lawsuits Unrelated to Football Hazing Scandal
If you think you qualify for the financial aid antitrust settlement or the COVID tuition settlement, the settlement administrator websites are where claim status, opt-out deadlines, and payment method elections are handled. Watch the March 9, 2026 distribution motion in the antitrust case and the July 13, 2026 election deadline in the tuition case.