Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock: Plenary Power and Tribal Land Loss
Learn how Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock framed federal power over tribal land, from the treaty at issue and reservation breakup to the ruling's legacy today.
U.S. v. Cruikshank: Ruling, Holdings, and Reconstruction Impact
Learn how United States v. Cruikshank reshaped constitutional law, from the Colfax Massacre and the Court's reasoning to its impact on Reconstruction.
McIntyre v. Balentine: Tennessee’s 49% Comparative Fault Rule
Learn how McIntyre v. Balentine reshaped Tennessee injury law, from the move to modified comparative fault through its effects on damages and liability.
Brown v. Board Doll Test: How It Worked and What the Court Made of It
Learn how the Brown v. Board doll test worked, from the Clarks' experiment and its findings to its role in the Supreme Court's ruling and lasting legacy.
What Did the Dred Scott Decision Do? Rulings, Fallout, and Reversal
Learn what the Dred Scott decision did, from its core rulings and immediate fallout to the political upheaval it fueled and how it was ultimately overturned.
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier: Ruling, Pedagogical Test, and Limits
Learn how Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier governs censorship of school-sponsored student speech, from the ruling and its test to limits and later refinements.
How Did Brown v. Board of Education Start: The Five Lawsuits
Learn how Brown v. Board of Education started, from the NAACP's long legal campaign to the five lawsuits the Supreme Court merged into one case.
What Is McCulloch v. Maryland? Ruling and Lasting Impact
Learn how McCulloch v. Maryland shaped constitutional law, from the underlying dispute and the Court's reasoning to its lasting impact on federal and state power.
Plessy v. Ferguson: Decision, Harlan’s Dissent, and Overturning
Learn how Plessy v. Ferguson shaped segregation law, from the staged challenge and Supreme Court ruling to the lone dissent and eventual overturning.
Barrett v. United States: Case Summary and Commerce Element
Learn how Barrett v. United States shaped federal felon-in-possession law, from the Court's reading of the commerce element to how prosecutors prove it today.