Unavailable Witness in California: Grounds and Hearsay Exceptions
Learn how an unavailable witness in California is defined, from qualifying grounds to the hearsay exceptions and constitutional limits that come into play.
New York Times v. Sullivan: Actual Malice and Burden of Proof
Learn how the New York Times v. Sullivan actual malice rule works, from what plaintiffs must prove and how courts weigh evidence to who it still applies to.
California Senate Bill 721: Inspections, Deadlines, and Penalties
Learn how California SB 721 governs balcony inspections at apartment buildings, from coverage and inspectors to repair timelines, penalties, and costs.
ARS Jaywalking Laws in Arizona: Crosswalks, Fines, and Rights
Learn how Arizona jaywalking laws work, from where and when pedestrians can legally cross to the penalties, driver duties, and injury claims after a crash.
Teague v. Lane: New Rules, Substantive Exception, and AEDPA
Learn how Teague v. Lane retroactivity works in federal habeas, from finality and new-rule analysis to the surviving exception and AEDPA's added limits.
California Vehicle Code 22658: Signage, Notice, and Damages
Learn how California Vehicle Code 22658 governs private-property tows, from signage and authorization through notices, fees, and damages for violations.
Asset Forfeiture in California: Rules, Defenses, and Deadlines
Learn how asset forfeiture in California works, from the property that can be seized to the defenses, deadlines, and federal workarounds shaping each case.
The Nuremberg Trials: Charges, Verdicts, and Principles
Learn how the Nuremberg Trials prosecuted Nazi leaders after World War II, from the charges and evidence to the verdicts and lasting legal legacy.
California R&TC Section 23701: Nonprofit Exemption Application Guide
Learn how the California nonprofit tax exemption works, from qualifying and applying through related registrations, filings, and reinstatement.
California SB 726: Exemptions, Filing Deadlines, and Penalties
Learn how California property tax exemptions work, from who qualifies for major relief categories to filing deadlines and penalties for improper claims.